Tips for Garden Design

1. Garden Layout

• Draw a planting plan.

• Space plants so the plants will touch when they are mature.

• Use varying plant heights to create layers.

• For more information, see Resources.

2. Garden Size: How Many Plants?

• Container Gardens

“butterfly bouquet” is a combination of larval host plants with nectar accents in a hanging basket or container.

Sample Layout:

Sample Plant List:

  • 5-7 groundcovers and/or perennials
• Small Gardens – less than 50 square feet

Sample Layout:

Sample Plant List:

  • 1 small tree or large shrub
  • small shrubs
  • 5-15 groundcovers and/or perennials
• Medium Gardens – 50 to 200 sq ft

Sample Layout:

Sample Plant List:

  • 1-2 small trees or large shrubs
  • 5-7 small shrubs
  • 10-20 groundcovers and/or perennials
• Large Gardens – over 200 sq ft

Sample Layout:

Sample Plant List:

  • 1 medium tree
  • 1-2 small trees or large shrubs
  • 7-9 small shrubs
  • 25-30 groundcovers and/or perennials

UF IFAS Ext FFL