Man dispersing fertilizer

3. Fertilize Appropriately

Proper fertilization enhances growth, increases flowering or fruiting, corrects nutritional deficiencies, and enhances the plant’s appearance.  Improper fertilization can damage plants and the environment.

Read more about Principle 3

A handful of mulch

4. Mulch

Mulch helps retain soil moisture, protects plants, and inhibits weed growth. It gives your landscape a neat, uniform appearance and is a great Florida-Friendly choice for hard-to-mow areas and shady spots.

Read more about Principle 4

A butterfly on a flower

5. Attract Wildlife

Select plants with seeds, fruit, foliage, flowers, or berries that provide food.  Supply sources of water, such as a rain garden or bird bath.

Read more about Principle 5

Plant with pests on leaves

6. Manage Yard Pests Responsibly

To prevent disease and insect outbreaks, select pest-resistant plants and put them in suitable locations. When problems do arise, remove the affected leaves or plant parts, or pick the insects off by hand.

Read more about Principle 6

Garden waste and composter

7. Recycle Yard Waste

Decomposing organic matter releases nutrients back to the soil in a form that plants can easily use. Using yard waste for composting is a sustainable way of creating organic fertilizer.

Read more about Principle 7

Stormwater runoff management

8. Reduce Stormwater Runoff

Fertilizers, pesticides, debris, and eroded soil carried in stormwater can wreak havoc on our water quality.  Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ seeks to retain and use as much of the rainfall and irrigation water that lands on our home landscapes as possible.

Read more about Principle 8

Waterfront garden

9. Protect the Waterfront

Florida boasts over 10,000 miles of rivers and streams, about 7,800 lakes, more than 700 freshwater springs, and the U.S.’s second-longest coastline. Establishing low-maintenance zones along the waterfront is an important step to protect Florida's water quality.

Read more about Principle 9


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